Conférence Cyberdéfense Military operations and AI : What role for humans in the decision making

The use of artificial intelligence in military domains is profoundly transforming defense and intelligence strategies. Sophisticated systems like Lavender, developed by Unit 8200 of the Israeli army, illustrate this evolution. Designed to analyze vast amounts of data from diverse sources, this type of technology offers unprecedented capabilities in identification and surveillance, marking a significant advancement in threat detection and operational planning.

However, this technological progress disrupts the traditional role of human operators. AI systems like Lavender raise questions about the reliability of the analyses produced and the accountability for decisions made based on these results, particularly in situations where human lives are at stake. While automation enhances efficiency, it also brings major ethical concerns.

Moreover, the increasing reliance on AI is fueling a global race for digital weaponry. These technologies depend on sensitive data, heightening the importance of cybersecurity and countermeasures. As a result, the role of humans in an environment where the boundaries between conventional and digital warfare are blurring becomes more uncertain than ever.

In light of these challenges, several urgent questions arise: how can we ensure that humans remain at the core of critical military decisions despite the rise of AI systems? To what extent can control be delegated to machines? What mechanisms should be implemented to reconcile technological efficiency, humanitarian principles, and human sovereignty in modern conflicts?

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